Create a series of 10 abstract designs in which you balance blocks of subordinate, dominant and accent colours. These designs are going to be used as covers for guidebooks to the following cities:
- Madrid
- Malmo
- Managua
- Manchester
- Manhattan
- Marrakech
- Marseilles
- Melbourne
- Montreal
- Mumbai
The books are going to be A5 landscape (210mm x148mm) size. You can use as many colours as you like and need to include the name of the city – where you place this and its colour are also important decisions to make. You may want to find out more about each city to help you develop your colour palette and also the size, shape and positioning of the colour blocks.
Explore your DTP packages further by creating the artwork in the different software packages you have to experiment with the possibilities and ease of use. You can also do this exercise on paper using coloured blocks that you can cut and move about.
Make notes in your learning log as you research and create your designs.
Research
I have been to a couple of the cities on the list:
Manhattan – People think Manhattan is grey and boring but far from it. It’s full of hustle and bustle and colour round every corner. I have lots of photos from my visit, hopefully I can use some of them.
These are a selection of my own photographs taken on a trip to New York
Marrakech – This city is nuts! Everything is done at a break–neck speed. You step out of the serene calm of your riad and straight into the mayhem. The souks are full of every colour you can imagine and you could easily get lost in there. Hopefully I can integrate some of this into the design.
The other 8 cities are a mystery and will require some research into landmarks and colours in each of these.
I started by researching the cities and then curating a Pinterest board of images of them that I thought would translate into abstract images. Some were easier and more successful than others.
Madrid – Madrid may lack the cachet of Paris, the monumental history of Rome, or Barcelona’s reputation for Modernista masterpieces. And no, there is no equivalent of the Eiffel Tower, Colosseum or La Sagrada Família that you can point to and say ‘this is Madrid’. But Madrid has nothing to be envious of. Spain’s broad sweep of architectural history provides a glorious backdrop to city life, from medieval mansions and royal palaces to the unimagined angles of Spanish contemporary architecture, from the sober brickwork and slate spires of Madrid baroque to the extravagant confections of the belle époque. Put simply, this is one beautiful city.
Malmo – ‘The bridge’, connecting the city to cool-cat Copenhagen and its busy international airport, has helped forge a dynamic urban conglomeration. This, and the fact that Germany is just a short hop across the Baltic, helps explain why more than 150 nationalities call Malmö home. Indeed, Malmö is the worldliest, grittiest and most continental of Sweden’s major cities, a place where Middle Eastern markets, Italian coffee culture and edgy, gritty bars challenge Nordic stereotypes at every corner.
Managua – Stay a day or two and you will see that big, bad Managua ain’t so bad after all, and that this truly is the heartstring that holds the nation’s culture and commerce together. Skip it altogether, and you miss out on the revolutionary landmarks, vibrant dining and nightlife scenes and a slice of down-to-earth urban life that you’re unlikely to see anywhere else. Aside from diving into the spirited whirl of sprawling markets, improbable electric trees, remarkable street art and impressive monuments, Managua also gives you easy access to nearby lagoons, the nature reserve of Chocoyero-El Brujo, plus a smattering of fun beaches like Pochomil.
Manchester – ‘This is Manchester, we do things differently here’, declared culture catalyst and Factory Records founder Tony Wilson in 1977. It was a ballsy statement, given that Manchester’s musical renaissance hadn’t yet happened, the football teams were mediocre and the city was mired in economic depression. But bold statements and ironclad self-confidence have long been a thing in Manchester, the one-time engine room of the Industrial Revolution and a city that incubated communism, suffragism, vegetarianism and a bunch of other ‘isms’ aimed at improving humanity’s lot. In the 21st century, invention, discovery and progress remain the driving forces of this remarkable place, which responded to a terrible act of terrorism in 2017 by doubling down on the tolerant and inclusive attitudes toward all those who’ve made it home. For Mancunians born or based here, it is the best home in the world; for everyone else, it’s a brilliant place to visit.
Manhattan – Manhattan is the most densely populated of New York City’s 5 boroughs. It’s mostly made up of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East and Harlem rivers. Among the world’s major commercial, financial and cultural centres, it’s the heart of “the Big Apple.” Its iconic sites include skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building, neon-lit Times Square and the theatres of Broadway.
Marrakech – Bahia Palace and the Dar Si Said are a riot of tilework and intricate floral painted-wood ceilings, the Saadian Tombs are enriched by an opulent bounty of marble, while the Musée de Mouassine and Musée de Marrakech are a showcase of swirling stucco and carved-wood design. And if you choose to bed down for a night in a riad, you’ll be able to sleep amid some of this splendour too. Marrakesh is a city steeped in ancient artistry that continues to thrive, kept alive by the modern craftspeople of the souqs and the contemporary art and design scene of the Ville Nouvelle. Wrapped within the 19 kilometres of powder-pink rammed-earth ramparts, the medina is Marrakesh’s show-stopping sight of crowded souqs, where sheep carcasses swing from hooks next door to twinkling lamps, and narrow, doodling ochre-dusted lanes lead to nowhere. The main artery into this mazy muddle is the vast square of Djemaa El Fna, where it’s carnival night every night. Stroll between snail vendors, soothsayers, acrobats and conjurers, musicians and slapstick acting troupes to discover the old city’s frenetic pulse. The party doesn’t end until the lights go out.
Marseilles –Grit and grandeur coexist seamlessly in Marseille, an exuberantly multicultural port city with a pedigree stretching back to classical Greece and a fair claim to the mantle of France’s second city. Once seen as somewhat dirty and dangerous, and lacking the glamour of Cannes or St-Tropez, this black sheep of the Provençal coastline has blossomed in cultural confidence since its 2013 stint as the European Capital of Culture. The addition of a brace of swanky new museums is just the outward sign of an optimism and self-belief that’s almost palpable. Marseille’s heart is the vibrant Vieux Port (old port), mast-to-mast with yachts and pleasure boats. Just uphill is the ancient Le Panier neighbourhood, the oldest section of the city. Also worth an explore is the République quarter, with its stylish boutiques and Haussmannian buildings, and the Joliette area, centred on Marseille’s totemic Cathédrale de Marseille Notre Dame de la Major.
Melbourne – Melbourne is often dubbed the most ‘European’ of Australian cities – indeed the eastern, designer section of Collins St was crowned the ‘Paris End’ in the 1950s. There’s also a mini New York vibe here, thanks to the city’s well-ordered grid and scattering of art-deco high-rises. But Melbourne is uniquely Melbourne, too. Much of that is due to the 230-plus laneways that penetrate into the heart of city blocks, which are recognised for world-class street art, restaurants and bars. Spend a year here – or a lifetime – and there will still be another route to take; another gem to uncover. While central Melbourne has its own allure, the city’s charm lies in its diverse suburbs, each of which tells a different tale. Despite the long-standing north–south divide (glitzy South Yarra versus hipster Fitzroy), there’s an effortless, laid-back appeal surrounding Melbourne’s bars, cafes, festivals and people that transcends borders. Best experienced like a local, neighbourhood pockets of delicious food reflect the ethnic communities that inhabit them: Victoria St, Richmond, for Vietnamese; Carlton’s old-school Italian; Balaclava for Jewish bakeries; Middle Eastern in Brunswick; Footscray for Ethiopian; and Chinatown for Asian food matched only by its country of origin.
Montreal – Montréal is a slice of old Europe in a pie of contemporary design. A day’s wander might take in the photogenic 18th-century facades of Old Montréal before a cycling tour of the lovely Canal de Lachine, or a wander through the glittering shops and restaurants of downtown before ending at the inviting terraced cafes of Plateau Mont-Royal. The architectural sweep of the city takes in a wealth of heritage churches such as the breathtaking Basilique Notre-Dame, as well as 20th-century icons like the Stade Olympique and Habitat 67. Montréal’s hotels and museums additionally push the edges of contemporary interior design.
Mumbai –Mumbai, formerly Bombay, is big. It’s full of dreamers and hard-labourers, starlets and gangsters, stray dogs and exotic birds, artists and servants, fisherfolk and crorepatis (millionaires), and lots and lots of people. It has India’s most prolific film industry, some of Asia’s biggest slums (as well as the world’s most expensive home) and the largest tropical forest in an urban zone. Mumbai is India’s financial powerhouse, fashion epicentre and a pulse point of religious tension. If Mumbai is your introduction to India, prepare yourself. The city isn’t a threatening place but its furious energy, limited (but improving) public transport and punishing pollution make it challenging for visitors. The heart of the city contains some of the grandest colonial-era architecture on the planet, but explore a little more and you’ll uncover unique bazaars, hidden temples, hipster enclaves and India’s premier restaurants and nightlife.
I also have a print and follow an artist called Remko Heemskerk a Dutch artist/graphic designer who’s illustrations of cityscapes, particularly New York are really colourful and eye–catching abstract images.

Source: Greenwich Village, NYC 2012 – 2013
My designs
I approached the cities in the order that they were printed in the brief. I wanted to depict lesser known images of the cities that were interesting enough and had enough colour in them to make them stand out. Once I had a suitable image I used the Adobe Capture app to sample the colours and create a base for a suitable palette.
Madrid
Through my research, Madrid seemed to be a city of contrasts – the old part of the city and the modern. The older parts seemed to contain some of the more clichéd images and I felt that these had been seen before. I then came across an image of some very minimal, geometric and brutal architecture of a social housing project in the city and it conjured up the image of displaying something that was very 3 dimensional in a 2 dimensional way.

I then took this image and dropped it into a pre–prepared A5 landscape Illustrator document and played around with the best position for the base image. This layer was then locked and a new layer created on which to create the abstract image. I then set about creating the geometric shapes and layering them and sampling colours from the original image.

By just suggesting the shapes of the original image, using a simple sans–serif, geometric typeface(Franklin Gothic) and keeping the palette limited I think that the final design is cohesive and works really well.
This then set the tone for the rest of the cities. To keep the idea of the designs being a series I used the same typeface for all 10 cities as I thought that if more were used they wouldn’t relate to one another and appear to be individual pieces.
Malmo
Malmo was another city that I knew very little about. It seemed like a very modern, multi–cultural city and contained many influences because of that. From it’s gothic architecture, to its brightly coloured cottages, to its spiralling skyscrapers, Malmo has plenty of architectural imagery to choose from. Again, I didn’t want to depict anything that had been done a hundred times before. I was drawn to an old water tower that looked like some sort of UFO and based my design around this.
I needed some colour reference and found out that this was a sand–coloured tower which gave it a warmer colour than the Madrid image. I tried to give the sky a warmer blue colour and highlighted the corner of a foreground building in a warm orange/red colour to help balance it out. The text was picked from the shadows of the tower to continue the warm feeling. It also gives it a bit of a retro look.

Managua
I only knew of Managua by name only. I searched for some interesting architecture that would stand out as a suitably abstract image. I found the usual touristy images of the tree sculptures and the shell–shaped Concha Acustica. I wanted something different and discovered a picture of the domes on top of the Catedral metropolitana de Managua. These looked interesting and could add depth to a flat image.

I used a little artistic licence with this one as it needed some foreground and in another photo of the cathedral it show some trees around it. I added them to the foreground to frame the image and to add some contrast in colour to the mainly grey and white building.

Manchester
Do I use Manchester’s industrial heritage? The ship canal? Football? I collated a lot of images for this city and wasn’t sure which direction to take. I then came across an image of a staircase from the Lowry Centre in Manchester and it instantly said abstract to me and was an easy image to replicate in the desired style.


Manhattan
One of my favourite cities I’ve been to. As said before, it’s not as grey as you think and there are plenty of examples of colour everywhere. Initially I wanted to use one of my own photos for this one, but I seemed to have been going through a bit of a black and white phase when I visited. However, I did find plenty of imagery suitable for this exercise. I wanted to depict an iconic image of Manhattan and the buildings with fire escapes on the outside speak to me on that front. They cast such amazing shadows as the light shines through then at different times of the day. One of the photos I took while on the Highline in New York is a favourite of mine shows this.

I found a similar colour image that I liked and transformed it into a flat image and the results were really successful.


Marrakech
This city took me in a completely different direction to which I had expected. I had initially thought it would be an image of the souks with the coloured spices and every colour of textile you could possibly think of. I researched loads of images but nothing seemed to spark my interest. I then randomly came across the image below which threw a spanner in the works as to your atypical image of Morocco.

These colours popped out of the image instantly and created a complete contrast to the rest of the imagery I had found. It was also geometric in its form which really appealed to the general feel whole exercise.

I like this particular design because it isn’t the normal imagery associated with Marrakech.
Marseilles
Marseilles threw up lots of images of the old city and its medieval heritage. However the images that I was drawn to were the ones of a modernist housing development called La Cité Radieuse designed by Swiss architect Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, better known as Le Corbusier. La Cité Radieuse was named a world heritage site by UNESCO in 2016. I really liked the geometry and bold colours of the buildings and felt that it would translate well to a flat image.

Melbourne
My wife has been to Melbourne and struggled to think what could be used as a suitable image. My search was quite fruitless trying to find an inspiring image. The beach huts at Brighton beach were the the clear leader for most of the way. Then, going down the architecture route again I found an image of A’Beckett Tower in Melbourne and its unusual appearance due to its balconies. The geometry and muted colours spoke to me again.


Montreal
This was another tricky city to depict. The architecture was very modern and their were plenty of clean, shiny, geometric buildings to choose from including the geodesic dome of the Montreal Biosphere and even the Sails Park benches. I liked the idea of doing the dome as a solid, translucent circle encompassing the structure inside. I then found an image of the Cheese-grater building, yet another brutalist building that would translate into a flat image fairly easily.

I liked the way that the blinds were all in differing stages of being open/closed. I tried to capture this in my depiction.

Mumbai
Mumbai was a city that I knew nothing about. I had a few ideas of what I’d like to do and thought that this could be the most colourful of the whole exercise. Initially I deliberately wanted to veer away from an architectural image because I had done so many others. I found an image depicting some people in brightly coloured clothing which I thought would make a nice abstract image.


At the time I thought that this was good enough to fit the brief. However, after stepping back and re–looking at my designs I felt that this was the weakest of the lot and decided to redo it. I wanted to find an image of a step–well as these are amazing geometric structures that defy belief but I couldn’t find any that were in or near Mumbai. Back to my images and I found one that reminded me of the example given in the exercise description. It had a clearly defined background and detail in front that could be highlighted.


I feel that this design is the nearest to the original image given as an example in the exercise description and as a result has turned out very successful and visually interesting.
Finalising
All the designs were made in Adobe Illustrator and then saved as jpegs which were then transferred into Photoshop and mocked–up as covers of an A5 brochure. I then animated these into a slideshow showing all the designs using Adobe Photoshop Timeline.
Feedback
I asked my peer group of fellow students for their feedback on the project and they agreed with my decision to change the Mumbai image. They were particularly positive about the Manhattan, Malmo and the Montreal images.
Conclusion
I wasn’t looking forward to this exercise as I envisaged it being more difficult than it was. Once I got into the swing of finding appropriate images and then creating an abstract version of them I found it more enjoyable. Mumbai was the only real hiccup and I think that I have sorted that now. Using the same typeface links all the designs together as a series as well as the strong architectural imagery used in all 10 designs. The use of more unusual architecture as opposed to the usual tourist sights give the series a more of an architectural feel as opposed to a touristy one. This gives a more “off the beaten track” impression of the guides appealing to seasoned travellers rather than a more commercial travel brochure.
Overall I think that I like the Manhattan image the best, but that maybe because I’m biased towards New York.






































The “logos” board is the biggest of the lot with over 700 pins in it. There are logos of varying styles and shapes. I am drawn towards what I class as ‘clever’ logo and the more minimal the better.
The ‘typography’ board is the newest and is a work in progress but I am really enjoying my typography at the moment and most of the work I am currently doing seems to have type in it somewhere!
The “design ideas” board is where I put images that I use for research when doing any design work.












Chris is my current man–crush. He is a motion designer and graphic designer based in L.A.. His studio now has a sideline in teaching elements of design and the business of design which I am an avid follower of.












































